Healthy Vegetarian Cookery

  Following a healthy vegetarian lifestyle is easy

  What is a healthy balanced diet?

  Starchy foods - the basis of the diet

  Plenty of fresh fruit and vegetables

  Keeping down the sugar

  Less fat is better

  Keep down salt intake

  Health is also dependent on exercise

  Food Supplements pros and cons

  Understanding food components

  Fats

  Proteins

  Vitamins, Minerals and Trace Elements

  Minerals

  Trace elements

  Digestion- how it works

  Digestion

  Eat whole grain cereals, not highly refined flour

  Protein digestion

  Evolution, diet and appetite

  Further tips for a healthy lifestyle

  Avoiding pollution

  Avoiding pesticides on food

  Aluminium

  How cooking affects nutrients

  How preserving affects nutrients

  Drinking water

  The right bacteria

  Fibre and constipation

  Tooth decay

  Getting Started - Changing your diet

  Principles of menu planning

  Sample Menus

  Equipment for pressure cooking

  Slow cookers

  Microwave ovens

  Steamers

  Food mixers, food processors, grain mill

  Where to shop

  Cooking on a budget

  Cooking for one

  Cooking for two

  Cooking for the family

  Packed meals

  Ready meals, takeaways and cook/chill

  Drinks

  Entertaining and special occasions

  Large scale entertaining

  Picnics and children's party ideas

  Diets for life stages - Pregnancy

  Feeding Baby- breast or bottle

  Toddlers to school age

  School children

  Healthy adult diets

  High energy / sports diets

  Medium energy

  Dieting for weight loss

  Menopause

  60 plus

  Know your ingredients

  The main starch grains: rice, millet and sorghum

  Other starchy grains and flours: amaranth, buckwheat, quinnoa, teff, wild rice

  Starchy roots and tubers: potato, sweet potato, jerusalem-artichoke, yam

  Vegetables

  Sprouting seeds

  Sesame, pumpkin, sunflower seeds

  Starchy fruit: breadfruit, banana-plantain, water chestnut

  Banana, date, sultana

   Milk cheese yogurt and eggs

  Pulses: dried beans and peas

  Soya bean products: tofu

  Nuts

  Fresh non-starchy fruit

  Serving fruit

  Vegetable and fruit juices

  Using herbs and spices

  Sugars

  Oils and fats: butter, olives, olive oil

  Coffee, tea

  Other ingredients

  Healthy vegetarian cookery

  Wholemeal bread

  Wheat soda bread

  Wholemeal pizza base

  Mixed grain bread

  Millet and banana flat bread

  Oat bread

  Rotla (millet flat bread)

  Parathas

  Naan bread or Pitta bread

  Carrot and Potato bread

  Rye bread

  Rotli

  Potato scones

  Wholemeal scones

  Chestnut pancakes

  Buckwheat pancakes

  Scots pancakes

  Crispbread and Crackers

  Corn Crisps

  Millet and sesame crispbreads

  Sunflower crispbread

  Rye crispbread

  Almond crackers

  Cheese crackers

  Low fat and sugar cakes

  Tea bread

  Stollen

  Apple gingerbread

  Parkin

  Pumpkin & spice bread

  Apple and fruit slice

  Cereal bar

  Breakfast

  Oatmeal porridge

  Millet and date porridge

  Rice and sultana

  Polenta

  Kasha

  Quinnoa

  Pasta

  Wholewheat pasta

  Baked potato

  Baked sweet potato

  Potato pizza

  Potato roast

  Spicy potatoes

  Hot garlic potatoes

  Cretan shepherd's pie

   Rice dishes

  Rice with a hot vegetable sauce

  Cashew nut pilaf

  Persian style rice

  Nutty flavoured risotto

  Stuffed vine or cabbage leaves

  Millet and nut pilaf

  Samosas

  Hazelnut loaf

  Chestnut and herb loaf

  Vegetable nut gratin

  Chinese cashew stir-fry

  Chestnuts with brussels sprouts

  Soups

  Cauliflower and potato soup

  Bean soup

  Vegetable broth

  Mushroom and watercress soup

  Tomato and Apple Soup

  Leek and Potato Soup

  Beetroot soup

  Cauliflower and cheese soup

  Cheese and egg dishes

  Quiche lorraine

  Cheese pudding

  Vegetables and cheese

  Bubble and squeak

  Mish-mash

  Cottage pie

  Tofu-burgers

  Sauces and dressings

  Plain wine sauce

  Rich wine sauce

  Pesto

  Tapenade

  Italian Tomato Sauce

  Blue cheese dressing

  Blue cheese and walnut sauce

  Shropshire and walnut sauce

  Marjoram pesto

  Brie sauce on vegetables

  Low-fat yogurt sauces and dips

  Horseradish sauce

  Low fat mayonnaise

  Spicy mayonnaise

  French dressing with herbs

  Sesame dressing

  Onion sauce

  Hot coconut sauce

  Mint sauce

  Salads

  Greek salad

  Celery and apple salad

  Spicy broad bean and pine kernel salad

  Fennel salad

   Pasta salads

   Pasta with pesto salad

  Rice salads

  Bean salads

  Red bean salad

  Bean and chick pea salad

  Salads - further suggestions

  Vegetable dishes

  Vegetarian moussaka

  Dhal

  Hummus

  Indian chilli tomatoes

  Herby courgettes

  Fried okra - ladies' fingers

  Vegetable and fruit curry

  Stuffed courgettes

  Baked fennel

  Tangy cauliflower

  Red cabbage with apples

  Leeks with almonds

  Crudites

  Sweet puddings

  Apricot whip

  Apple pudding

  Lemon cream

  Cornmeal pudding

  Baked bananas

  Dried fruit salad

  Rice pudding

  Brown bread pudding

  Date pudding

  Fresh fruit

  Serving fruit

  Vegetable and fruit juices

  Winter fruit salad

  Apple and bramble pudding

  Christmas menu

  Mincemeat

  Conversion Tables

Visit Peter's Vegetarian Shop for Books and Equipment

Less fat is better

The emphasis is on lower fat. NOT No fat!

Cakes, biscuits and pastry which are high in fat should be avoided. The recipes section suggests suitable alternatives.

Use lower fat dairy products such as skimmed or semi-skimmed milk, cottage cheese, low fat hard cheeses and diet yogurts.

Avoid adding extra fat or oil in cooking. Use methods such as steaming, microwave, grill or bake rather than frying.

The healthiest fats are the mono-unsaturated. Use olive oil if you need extra oil for cooking or dressings. Olive oil is an easily digested, mono-unsaturated oil and is a good source of vitamin E. Extra virgin cold pressed oil is best. It is the basic oil of the healthy Mediterranean lifestyle. Cretans in particular have the second lowest rate of heart disease in the world.

Other sources of mono-unsaturated oils are nuts such as almonds, cashews, hazelnuts and peanuts. Avocado is also a source of mono-unsaturated fat

The next healthiest fats are poly-unsaturated, such as corn oil, safflower oil and soybean oil.

Margarines are also poly-unsaturated fats but are highly processed and refined foods.

The least healthy fats are the saturated fats, but if you keep your fat intake low, you can allow yourself a very small amount of butter and cream ( under 1oz / 25g of all added fat per day or 4 oz / 100g of all added fat in a week) Both these are pure, natural foods. Butter is an excellent source of vitamin E and is pure dairy fat. Single cream is 20% fat and is a good source of vitamins A, E and D. A certain amount of fat is essential in our diet. Provided that your overall intake of fat is kept low, butter and cream will enhance your lifestyle and help you maintain your health.

Don't smother starch meals in fat! A healthy starchy meal can easily be overloaded with an unhealthy fatty sauce. A baked potato with a very small lump of butter or whole potato chips dipped in olive oil and drained before roasting in the oven make excellent meals, but if the potato is soaked in fat, you will suffer all the risks of a high fat diet.

Cholesterol is an essential compound, most of which is manufactured in our livers, and circulated throughout our bodies. High-cholesterol foods such as eggs are now thought to have little effect on blood cholesterol levels. Low cholesterol levels can result in severe depression.

Fat and sugar mixtures are a double danger to our bodies. Because the ingredients are highly refined, we don't know when we have eaten enough. The refined fats are absorbed quickly into the bloodstream where they coat and clog blood vessels, and have to be stored quickly in fatty tissue. The sugar has equally serious effects on the body's mechanisms. Almost all medical opinions and government health guidelines now agree that sugar and fat mixtures make a major contribution to diabetes, heart disease and cancer. Avoid them!

Chocolate is also a fat sugar mixture that includes traces of drugs that can cause cravings and addiction. The amount of chocolate in the diet should severely restricted.

 
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